{"id":7710,"date":"2026-11-03T17:43:16","date_gmt":"2026-11-03T09:43:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zjtj007.com\/?p=7710"},"modified":"2026-11-03T17:43:16","modified_gmt":"2026-11-03T09:43:16","slug":"%e4%b8%ad%e6%9c%ac%e8%81%aa%e7%9c%9f%e5%ae%9e%e8%ba%ab%e4%bb%bd%e6%88%96%e5%b0%86%e6%9b%9d%e5%85%89%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pinduoduo02.com\/?p=7710","title":{"rendered":"\u4e2d\u672c\u806a\u771f\u5b9e\u8eab\u4efd\u6216\u5c06\u66dd\u5149\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u539f\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aEvan Hatch&nbsp;Founder @ worlds.org<\/p>\n<p>\u539f\u6587\u7f16\u8bd1\uff1aLiam<\/p>\n<p>\u539f\u6587\u6765\u6e90\uff1aTECHUBNEWS<\/p>\n<p>10 \u6708 3 \u65e5\uff0c\u636e\u5916\u5a92\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u7eaa\u5f55\u7247\u5bfc\u6f14 Cullen Hoback \u548c HBO \u6700\u8fd1\u91cd\u78c5\u5ba3\u5e03\u7eaa\u5f55\u7247\u300aMoney Electric\uff1aThe Bitcoin Mystery\u300b\u5c06\u66dd\u5149\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u7f14\u9020\u8005\u300c\u4e2d\u672c\u806a\u300d\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u8eab\u4efd\u3002\u6b64\u8a00\u8bba\u5f15\u53d1\u4e1a\u754c\u683c\u5916\u5173\u6ce8\u4e0e\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u751a\u81f3\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u300cCullen Hoback \u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u5c06\u9707\u60ca\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9707\u60ca\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u9009\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>Cullen Hoback \u6628\u65e5\u5728\u793e\u5a92 X \u4e0a\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u300c\u4f60\u4eec\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\u3002\u597d\u5427\uff0c\u6211\u6b63\u5728\u8c03\u67e5\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5931\u8e2a\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u597d\u5947\u8c01\u662f\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u7684\u5e55\u540e\u7684\u63a8\u624b\uff1f\u300aMoney Electric\uff1aThe Bitcoin Mystery\u300b\u5c06\u4e8e\u5468\u4e8c\u63ed\u6653\u3002\u8fd9\u5c06\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u8fc7\u5c71\u8f66\u4e4b\u65c5\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>Cullen Hoback \u8fd8\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u300c\u9274\u4e8e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e02\u573a\u9884\u671f\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5267\u900f\u592a\u591a\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u8ddd\u79bb\u4e0a\u6620\u53ea\u6709\u51e0\u5929\u65f6\u95f4\u4e86\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u636e Polymarket \u4e0a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u672c\u806a\u8eab\u4efd\u6700\u7ec8\u63ed\u6653\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u6295\u6ce8\u8005\u4fe1\u5fc3\u53c2\u5dee\u4e0d\u9f50\u3002Polymarket \u4ea4\u6613\u5458\u8bc4\u4f30\u79f0\uff0cHBO \u6700\u65b0\u7eaa\u5f55\u7247\u53ef\u80fd\u5c06 Len Sassaman \u4e0e\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\u5728 Polymarket \u4e2d\uff0c\u6295\u6ce8\u8005\u66f4\u770b\u597d Len Sassaman \u800c\u975e Hal Finney \u6210\u4e3a\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u4e2d\u672c\u806a\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0cSassaman \u4ee5 49% \u7684\u8d54\u7387\u9886\u5148\uff0c\u800c Finney \u7684\u8d54\u7387\u662f 14%&nbsp;\u3002Hoback \u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53c2\u4e0e\u8d4c\u6ce8\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u8ba4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u786e\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bc6\u7801\u5b66\u5bb6 Len Sassaman \u66fe\u56e0\u5f00\u53d1 PGP \u548c Mixmaster \u7b49\u9690\u79c1\u5de5\u5177\u800c\u95fb\u540d\u4e8e\u4e16\u3002\u4ed6\u5bf9\u9690\u79c1\u548c\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\u4e0e\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u539f\u5219\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2011 \u5e74\uff0cSassaman \u5728\u4e2d\u672c\u806a\u5931\u8e2a\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\u540e\u4e0d\u5e78\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u5173\u4e8e\u4e24\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u4e3a\u540c\u4e00\u4eba\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u731c\u6d4b\u3002\u81ea 2010 \u5e74 12 \u6708 13 \u65e5\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u672c\u806a\u4ece\u672a\u518d\u6b21\u4e0a\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u731c\u6d4b Hal Finney \u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u4e2d\u672c\u806a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a Finney \u662f\u7ee7\u4e2d\u672c\u806a\u4e4b\u540e\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u8fd0\u884c\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u4eba\u30022009 \u5e74 1 \u6708\uff0c\u82ac\u5c3c\u8fd8\u6536\u5230\u4e86\u4e2d\u672c\u806a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7b14\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Finney \u65e9\u671f\u53c2\u4e0e\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u53ca\u5176\u793e\u533a\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u4ed6\u5c31\u662f\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u521b\u9020\u8005\u7684\u731c\u6d4b\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0cFinney \u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u9690\u7792\u8eab\u4efd\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u62a4\u9690\u79c1\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u653f\u5e9c\u5ba1\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86 Sassaman \u548c Finney\uff0cHBO \u66dd\u5149\u7684\u4e2d\u672c\u806a\u5176\u4ed6\u53ef\u80fd\u4eba\u9009\u5305\u62ec\u8457\u540d\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u5b66\u5bb6 Nicholas Szabo \u548c Blockstream \u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u5b98 Adam Back\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u524d\u6839\u636e\u82f1\u56fd\u6cd5\u5ead\u7684\u88c1\u51b3\uff0c Craig Wright \u5e76\u975e\u4e2d\u672c\u806a\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u77e5\u4f55\u6545\uff0c\u4ed6\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u4e86\u540d\u5355\u4e0a\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u6982\u7387\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a 2%&nbsp;\u3002\u4f0a\u9686\u30fb\u9a6c\u65af\u514b\u4e5f\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u6295\u7968\uff0c\u6982\u7387\u4e0d\u5230 1%&nbsp;\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u300a\u5bc6\u7801\u670b\u514b\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff1aLen Sassaman \u548c Satoshi\u300b\u662f\u53d1\u5e03\u81ea 2021 \u5e74\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u63a8\u6d4b Len Sassamanda \u5c31\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b66\u8005\u8eab\u4efd\u3001\u5e76\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u6bd4\u5229\u65f6\u7684\u4e2d\u672c\u806a\u7684\u8fd1 9000 \u5b57\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u65e5\u5e38\u4f5c\u606f\u89c4\u5f8b\u3001\u8fd8\u662f\u53d1\u5e16\u5185\u5bb9\u90fd\u4e0e\u4e2d\u672c\u806a\u521b\u7acb\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6bd4\u8f83\u543b\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e0c\u671b\u8be5\u6587\u7ae0\u5bf9\u8bfb\u8005\u6709\u542f\u53d1\u3002\u4ec5\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e3a\u6587\u7ae0\u5168\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u5931\u53bb\u592a\u591a\u81ea\u6740\u7684\u9ed1\u5ba2\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e2d\u672c\u806a\u5c31\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u4e0a\u90fd\u5d4c\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u8ba3\u544a\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u6761\u88ab\u9ed1\u5ba2\u5165\u4fb5\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u7eaa\u5ff5 Len Sassaman\uff0c\u4ed6\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u5df2\u5728\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u4e2d\u6c38\u5782\u4e0d\u673d\u3002\u4ece\u5f88\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u6070\u5f53\u7684\u81f4\u656c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Len \u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u670b\u514b \u2014\u2014 \u624d\u534e\u6a2a\u6ea2\u3001\u4e0d\u7f81\u4e14\u7406\u60f3\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u4ed6\u4e00\u751f\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u901a\u8fc7\u5bc6\u7801\u5b66\u634d\u536b\u4e2a\u4eba\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u66fe\u62c5\u4efb PGP \u52a0\u5bc6\u548c\u5f00\u6e90\u9690\u79c1\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u53d1\u660e\u8005 David Chaum \u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0b\u62c5\u4efb\u7814\u7a76 P2P \u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u5bc6\u7801\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u4e5f\u662f\u9ed1\u5ba2\u793e\u533a\u7684\u652f\u67f1\uff1a\u662f\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u52a0\u5bc6\u8d27\u5e01\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u8bb8\u591a\u91cd\u8981\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"customstyle_text\">\u4e00\u3001\u5931\u53bb\u4e2d\u672c\u806a<\/h2>\n<p>\u636e\u8bf4\uff0c\u83b1\u6069\u6709\u671b\u6210\u4e3a\u4ed6\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u4e0e\u6291\u90c1\u75c7\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u795e\u7ecf\u969c\u788d\u957f\u671f\u6597\u4e89\u540e\uff0c\u4e8e 2011 \u5e74 7 \u6708 3 \u65e5\u4e0d\u5e78\u81ea\u6740\uff0c\u5e74\u4ec5 31 \u5c81\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u7684\u53bb\u4e16\u6070\u9022\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u670b\u514b\uff1a\u4e2d\u672c\u806a\u7684\u5931\u8e2a\u3002\u5728 Len \u53bb\u4e16\u524d\u4ec5 2 \u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u672c\u806a\u53d1\u6765\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u6700\u540e\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul class=\" list-paddingleft-2\">\n<li>\n<p>\u6211\u5df2\u8f6c\u5411\u5176\u4ed6\u4e8b\u60c5\u5e76\u4e14\u5c06\u6765\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u518d\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5728\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u4e2d\u672c\u806a\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e86 169 \u4e2a\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u4e86 539 \u7bc7\u5e16\u5b50\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c31\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e00\u5927\u5806\u672a\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u5173\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u613f\u666f\u7684\u6fc0\u70c8\u4e89\u8bba\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u7b14\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u672a\u52a8\u7528\u7684 640 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143 BTC \u8d22\u5bcc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u592a\u591a\u81ea\u6740\u7684\u9ed1\u5ba2\u3002\u4e9a\u4f26\u30fb\u65af\u6c83\u8328 (Aaron Swartz)\u3001\u5409\u6069\u30fb\u574e (Gene Kan)\u3001\u4f0a\u5229\u4e9a\u30fb\u65e5\u6258\u7c73\u5c14\u65af\u57fa (Ilya Zhitomirskiy ) \u3001\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u30fb\u591a\u5170 (James Dolan)\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u6c61\u540d\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u8ba9\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\u672c\u8eab\u4ed8\u51fa\u4ee3\u4ef7\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u3002\u60f3\u8c61\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u7684\u521b\u9020\u8005\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u5b9e\u73b0\u76ee\u6807\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u53bb\u4e16\u4e86\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u662f\u771f\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e94\u6709\u7684\u5173\u5fc3\u548c\u5c0a\u4e25\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u7ed9\u4e16\u754c\u5e26\u6765\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u4e2d\u672c\u806a\u771f\u5b9e\u8eab\u4efd\u6216\u5c06\u66dd\u5149\uff1f\" src=\"https:\/\/piccdn.0daily.com\/202410\/08015601\/g21tjasq3z6oqnvs!webp\"><\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4e0d\u592a\u613f\u610f\u731c\u6d4b\u4e2d\u672c\u806a\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u5173\u4ed6\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u662f\u8bef\u5bfc\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u5f7b\u5934\u5f7b\u5c3e\u7684\u611a\u8822\u548c\u4e0d\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u968f\u7740 Craig Wright \u6b3a\u9a97\u6027\u5730\u5ba3\u79f0\u81ea\u5df1\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u5ba1\u89c6\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bdd\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u91cd\u65b0\u8ba8\u8bba\u771f\u6b63\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u670b\u514b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65e0\u8bba\u4e2d\u672c\u806a\u662f\u8c01\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u300c\u7ad9\u5728\u5de8\u4eba\u7684\u80a9\u8180\u4e0a\u300d\u2014\u2014 \u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u662f\u5bc6\u7801\u670b\u514b\u793e\u533a\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u79ef\u7d2f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u5dc5\u5cf0\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0cLen \u65e0\u7591\u662f\u95f4\u63a5\u8d21\u732e\u8005\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4e0d\u7981\u8981\u95ee\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u8c01\u7f16\u5199\u4e86\u4ee3\u7801\u3001\u8fd0\u884c\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u672c\u806a\u7684\u5047\u540d\u53d1\u5e16\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u7efc\u5408\u5e76\u5b9e\u65bd\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u6240\u57fa\u4e8e\u7684\u65e0\u6570\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u8be5\u4eba\u6216\u8be5\u7fa4\u4f53\u9700\u8981\u5177\u5907\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u516c\u94a5\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3001\u5b66\u672f\u5bc6\u7801\u5b66\u3001P2P \u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u5b9e\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u67b6\u6784\u548c\u9690\u79c1\u6280\u672f\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u6df1\u6df1\u624e\u6839\u4e8e\u5bc6\u7801\u670b\u514b\u793e\u533a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u90a3\u4e9b\u5bf9\u52a0\u5bc6\u8d27\u5e01\u4ea7\u751f\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u5173\u7cfb\u5bc6\u5207\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u575a\u5b9a\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\u548c\u9ed1\u5ba2\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u300c\u64b8\u8d77\u8896\u5b50\u300d\uff0c\u533f\u540d\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u7248\u672c\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u601d\u60f3\u4e4b\u524d\u4e00\u76f4\u88ab\u5f52\u5165\u7406\u8bba\u5c42\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u6211\u601d\u8003 Len \u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u770b\u5230\u8bb8\u591a\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a Len \u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u8d21\u732e\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9274\u4e8e\u52a0\u5bc6\u8d27\u5e01\u53d7\u5230\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u591f\u8ba9\u4eba\u4eec\u5173\u6ce8\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u5f52\u529f\u4e8e\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u300c\u65e0\u540d\u82f1\u96c4\u300d\u3002\u6211\u8fd8\u5e0c\u671b\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u53cd\u601d\u89e3\u51b3\u7cbe\u795e\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u795e\u7ecf\u969c\u788d\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u75be\u75c5\u503c\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u6ce8\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"customstyle_text\">\u4e8c\u3001\u8d77\u6e90<\/h2>\n<p>Len \u751a\u81f3\u5728\u5e74\u8f7b\u65f6\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u81ea\u5b66\u6210\u624d\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u5bf9\u5bc6\u7801\u5b66\u548c\u534f\u8bae\u5f00\u53d1\u60c5\u6709\u72ec\u949f\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1 Len \u4f4f\u5728\u5bbe\u5915\u6cd5\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u9547\uff0c\u4f46 18 \u5c81\u65f6\u4ed6\u5c31\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5de5\u7a0b\u4efb\u52a1\u7ec4\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5e95\u5c42\u7684 TCP\/IP \u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u53c8\u8d1f\u8d23\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u56e0\u4e3a\u806a\u660e\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u603b\u662f\u6709\u70b9\u53e4\u602a\u300d\uff0cLen \u5341\u51e0\u5c81\u65f6\u88ab\u8bca\u65ad\u60a3\u6709\u6291\u90c1\u75c7\u3002\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u300c\u8fb9\u7f18\u8650\u5f85\u72c2\u300d\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u533b\u751f\u7684\u624b\u4e2d\u906d\u53d7\u4e86\u521b\u4f24\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ecf\u5386\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4eba\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4efb\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u4eba\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1999 \u5e74\uff0cLen \u642c\u5230\u4e86\u6e7e\u533a\uff0c\u5e76\u5f88\u5feb\u6210\u4e3a Cypherpunk \u793e\u533a\u7684\u5e38\u5ba2\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0e Mojo \u548c Bittorrent \u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4eba Bram Cohen \u540c\u4f4f\uff0c\u5e76\u6210\u4e3a\u4f20\u5947 Cypherpunk \u90ae\u4ef6\u5217\u8868\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u8005\uff0c\u4e2d\u672c\u806a\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u8be5\u90ae\u4ef6\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u9996\u6b21\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e86\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u9ed1\u5ba2\u8bb0\u5f97\uff0c\u4ed6\u806a\u660e\u800c\u8f7b\u677e\uff0c\u5728 Cypherpunk \u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u8ffd\u8d76\u677e\u9f20\uff0c\u5f00\u7740\u4e00\u8f86\u8dd1\u8f66\u98de\u9a70\uff0c\u8f66\u4e0a\u8fd8\u8d34\u7740\u4e00\u5f20\u300c\u514d\u4e8e\u7262\u72f1\u4e4b\u707e\u300d\u5361\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u88ab\u8b66\u5bdf\u62e6\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\uff0cLen \u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u901a\u8fc7\u6280\u672f\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u76f4\u63a5\u884c\u52a8\u634d\u536b\u4e2a\u4eba\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u9690\u79c1\u300221 \u5c81\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u56e0\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6297\u8bae\u653f\u5e9c\u76d1\u63a7\u4ee5\u53ca\u76d1\u7981\u9ed1\u5ba2\u5fb7\u7c73\u7279\u91cc\u30fb\u65af\u51ef\u62c9\u7f57\u592b\u800c\u767b\u4e0a\u65b0\u95fb\u5934\u6761\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"customstyle_text\">\u4e09\u3001\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u672f<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u65e9\u671f\uff0cLen \u5c31\u4ee5\u516c\u94a5\u52a0\u5bc6\uff08\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff09\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u800c\u51fa\u540d\u3002\u5230 22 \u5c81\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u5728\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u6f14\u8bb2\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bb6 Bruce Perens \u4e00\u8d77\u521b\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u5bb6\u516c\u94a5\u52a0\u5bc6\u521d\u521b\u516c\u53f8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6ce1\u6cab\u7834\u706d\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bb6\u521d\u521b\u516c\u53f8\u5012\u95ed\u4e86\uff0cLen \u52a0\u5165\u4e86 Network Associates\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u7684\u6838\u5fc3 PGP \u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u672f\u3002\u5728 2001 \u5e74 PGP&nbsp;7 \u53d1\u5e03\u671f\u95f4\uff0cLen \u4e3a OpenPGP \u5b9e\u73b0\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u4e92\u64cd\u4f5c\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4e0e\u8bb8\u591a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u5148\u9a71\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u8054\u7cfb\u3002Len \u8fd8\u4e3a OpenPGP \u7684 GNU Privacy Guard \u5b9e\u73b0\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e PGP \u53d1\u660e\u8005 Phil Zimmerman \u5408\u4f5c\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u534f\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n<ul class=\" list-paddingleft-2\">\n<li>\n<p>\u5728\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u65f6\uff0c\u4e2d\u672c\u806a\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e0c\u671b\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u80fd\u591f\u6210\u4e3a\u300c\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u8d27\u5e01\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u300d\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u672f\uff08\u5373 PGP\uff09\u7528\u4e8e\u4fdd\u62a4\u6587\u4ef6\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u4e0a\u4e00\u4ee3\uff0c\u591a\u7528\u6237\u5206\u65f6\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5728\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u672f\u51fa\u73b0\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u5fc5\u987b\u4f9d\u8d56\u5bc6\u7801\u4fdd\u62a4\u2026\u2026\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u672f\u5f00\u59cb\u4e3a\u5927\u4f17\u6240\u7528\uff0c\u4fe1\u4efb\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u3002\u2026\u2026 \u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u8be5\u5bf9\u91d1\u94b1\u4e5f\u5b9e\u884c\u540c\u6837\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 class=\"customstyle_text\">\u56db\u3001\u54c8\u5c14\u30fb\u82ac\u5c3c<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728 Network Associates\uff0cLen \u4e0e Hal Finney \u4e00\u8d77\u5f00\u53d1 PGP\u3002\u82ac\u5c3c\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4f4d PGP \u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u5e76\u5e2e\u52a9\u521b\u5efa\u4e86 OpenPGP \u4e92\u64cd\u4f5c\u6027\u7684 RFC 4880 \u6807\u51c6\u3002\u4ed6\u4e5f\u662f\u7ee7\u4e2d\u672c\u806a\u4e4b\u540e\u6700\u65e9\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u8d21\u732e\u8005\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul class=\" list-paddingleft-2\">\n<li>\n<p>\u82ac\u5c3c\u662f\u9664\u4e2d\u672c\u806a\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3a\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u4ee3\u7801\u505a\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\u5e76\u8fd0\u884c\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u82ac\u5c3c\u662f\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\uff08\u7531\u4e2d\u672c\u806a\u4eb2\u81ea\u53d1\u9001\uff09\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a5\u6536\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u82ac\u5c3c\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u4f7f\u7528\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u8bc1\u660e\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u7684\u6316\u77ff\u5c31\u662f\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u65e9\u5728\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u53d1\u5e03\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e2d\u672c\u806a\u5c31\u4e0e\u82ac\u5c3c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u6700\u540e\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u535a\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u672c\u806a\u516c\u5f00\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u5bf9\u82ac\u5c3c\u7684\u656c\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6beb\u4e0d\u5947\u602a\uff0c\u82ac\u5c3c\u662f\u4e2d\u672c\u806a\u6700\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u82ac\u5c3c\u4f2a\u9020\u4e86\u4ed6\u4e0e\u4e2d\u672c\u806a\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u4e92\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u540c\u65f6\u4ee5\u771f\u540d\u548c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5047\u8eab\u4efd\u4e3a\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u505a\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u672c\u806a\u4e8e 2011 \u5e74\u300c\u79bb\u5f00\u300d\u540e\uff0c\u82ac\u5c3c\u4ecd\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"customstyle_text\">\u4e94\u3001\u90ae\u4ef6\u8f6c\u53d1\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/h2>\n<p>Len \u548c\u82ac\u5c3c\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u9879\u975e\u5e38\u7f55\u89c1\u4e14\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6280\u80fd\uff1a\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u524d\u8eab\u90ae\u4ef6\u8f6c\u53d1\u5668\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90ae\u4ef6\u8f6c\u53d1\u5668\u7531 David Chaum \u4e0e\u52a0\u5bc6\u8d27\u5e01\u4e00\u540c\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u533f\u540d\u6216\u5047\u540d\u53d1\u9001\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4e13\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u5728\u5411 Cypherpunk \u90ae\u4ef6\u5217\u8868\u6295\u7a3f\u65f6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u4eec\u975e\u5e38\u666e\u904d\uff0c\u800c\u8be5\u5217\u8868\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u90ae\u4ef6\u8f6c\u53d1\u5668\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u90ae\u4ef6\u8f6c\u53d1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u8f6c\u53d1\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u9690\u85cf\u53d1\u4ef6\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u6765\u7684\u534f\u8bae\uff08\u5982 Mixmaster\uff0c\u6700\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u90ae\u4ef6\u8f6c\u53d1\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff09\u5219\u4f9d\u9760\u5206\u6563\u8282\u70b9\u5728 P2P \u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u5206\u53d1\u56fa\u5b9a\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u4fe1\u606f\u5757\u3002\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u4e0e\u90ae\u4ef6\u8f6c\u53d1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u975e\u5e38\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5176\u8282\u70b9\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u662f\u4ea4\u6613\u6570\u636e\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6d88\u606f\u30021997 \u5e74\uff0c\u52a0\u5bc6\u65e0\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u521b\u59cb\u4eba Tim May \u751a\u81f3\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86 \u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u90ae\u4ef6\u8f6c\u53d1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u8d27\u5e01\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u4e3a Mixmaster \u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u8282\u70b9\u64cd\u4f5c\u5458\u548c\u4e3b\u8981\u7ef4\u62a4\u8005\uff0cLen \u662f\u90ae\u4ef6\u8f6c\u53d1\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6770\u51fa\u4e13\u5bb6\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u4f5c\u4e3a Anonymizer \u9690\u79c1\u536b\u58eb\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u67b6\u6784\u5e08\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e86\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90ae\u4ef6\u8f6c\u53d1\u5668\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u6280\u672f\u5148\u9a71\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u601d\u60f3\u53f2\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u5728\u300a\u4e3a\u4f55\u9700\u8981\u90ae\u4ef6\u8f6c\u53d1\u5668\u300b\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u82ac\u5c3c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u90ae\u4ef6\u8f6c\u53d1\u5668\u662f\u533f\u540d\u6570\u5b57\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90ae\u4ef6\u8f6c\u53d1\u5668\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u300c\u5e95\u5c42\u601d\u60f3\u300d\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u4e0d\u66b4\u9732\u771f\u5b9e\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u79c1\u4e0b\u4ea4\u6362\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u6613\u3001\u51fa\u793a\u51ed\u8bc1\u5e76\u8fbe\u6210\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u800c\u653f\u5e9c\u6216\u4f01\u4e1a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8ddf\u8e2a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e00\u4e3e\u4e00\u52a8\u3002\u5bc6\u7801\u670b\u514b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u613f\u666f\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u7528\u300c\u6570\u5b57\u73b0\u91d1\u300d\u533f\u540d\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u2026\u2026 \u8fd9\u662f\u533f\u540d\u90ae\u4ef6\u53d1\u6325\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90ae\u4ef6\u8f6c\u53d1\u5668\u8fd0\u8425\u5546\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u52a0\u5bc6\u8d27\u5e01\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u4eba\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u533f\u540d\u652f\u4ed8\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u90ae\u4ef6\u8f6c\u53d1\u5668\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u7531\u8fd0\u8425\u5546\u81ea\u638f\u8170\u5305\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u8fd9\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5783\u573e\u90ae\u4ef6\u548c\u6ee5\u7528\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6301\u7eed\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u52a0\u5bc6\u8d27\u5e01\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u90fd\u6e90\u4e8e\u5bf9\u4e00\u79cd\u6297\u6ee5\u7528\u3001\u4ee5\u76c8\u5229\u4e3a\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u90ae\u4ef6\u8f6c\u53d1\u5668\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul class=\" list-paddingleft-2\">\n<li>\n<p>1994 \u5e74\uff0c\u82ac\u5c3c (Finney) \u63d0\u51fa\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u533f\u540d\u300ccoins\u300d\u548c\u300ccash tokens\u300d\u5c06\u90ae\u4ef6\u8f6c\u53d1\u5668\u8d27\u5e01\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u667a\u80fd\u5408\u7ea6\u6700\u521d\u662f\u5728\u9632\u6b62\u90ae\u4ef6\u8f6c\u53d1\u5668\u6ee5\u7528\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u88ab\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u3002Nick Szabo \u5728 1997 \u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u5173\u4e8e\u667a\u80fd\u5408\u7ea6\u7684\u6709\u5148\u89c1\u4e4b\u660e\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7279\u522b\u63d0\u5230\u4e86 Mixmaster\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Ian Goldberg \u548c Ryan Lackey\uff08Len \u90fd\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4ed6\u4eec\uff09\u662f\u90ae\u4ef6\u8f6c\u53d1\u793e\u533a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e8e 1998 \u5e74\u53c2\u4e0e\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u540d\u4e3a HINDE \u7684\u672a\u5b8c\u6210\u52a0\u5bc6\u8d27\u5e01\u3002Ian \u540e\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u65e9\u671f\u7684 ecash \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff0c\u800c Ryan \u5219\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86 Tezos \u7684 CSO\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e2d\u672c\u806a\u5173\u4e8e\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4ed8\u8d39\u53d1\u9001\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u662f\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7528\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u521d\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u51e0\u4e4e\u514d\u8d39\u4f46\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u514d\u8d39\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u8bc1\u660e\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b83\u5df2\u7ecf\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u4ed8\u8d39\u53d1\u9001\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u3002\u53d1\u9001\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6846\u53ef\u4ee5\u8c03\u6574\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f93\u5165\u4efb\u610f\u957f\u5ea6\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"customstyle_text\">\u516d\u3001Adam Back<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u5c0f\u578b\u90ae\u4ef6\u8f6c\u53d1\u793e\u533a\u4e2d\u4e0e Len \u6709\u8fc7\u4ea4\u96c6\u7684\u662f Blockstream \u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u5b98 Adam Back\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0e\u4e2d\u672c\u806a\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Back \u5bf9\u52a0\u5bc6\u8d27\u5e01\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u59cb\u4e8e\u8fd0\u8425\u90ae\u4ef6\u8f6c\u53d1\u5668\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e3a\u90ae\u4ef6\u8f6c\u53d1\u5668\u8fd0\u8425\u5546\u521b\u5efa\u4e86 HashCash \u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u8bc1\u660e\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4ee5\u5bf9\u6297\u5783\u573e\u90ae\u4ef6\u548c DDOS \u653b\u51fb\u3002\u4e2d\u672c\u806a\u540e\u6765\u5c06 HashCash \u4f5c\u4e3a\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u6316\u77ff\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053 Len \u76f4\u63a5\u4e0e Back \u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c06\u4ed6\u5217\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\u548c Mixmaster \u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u8005\u3002\u4e24\u4eba\u90fd\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a OpenPGP \u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684 PGP \u4fe1\u4efb\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u76f8\u4e92\u8054\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0cBack \u672c\u4eba\u66fe\u6697\u793a \u4e2d\u672c\u806a \u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u90ae\u4ef6\u8f6c\u53d1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u51fa\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u4f1a\u300c\u5b9e\u8df5\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6280\u672f\u300d\u4ee5\u533f\u540d\u65b9\u5f0f\u53c2\u4e0e\u52a0\u5bc6\u534f\u8bae\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u4e0e\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fc7\u7684\u8bb8\u591a Cypherpunk \u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053 Len \u901a\u8fc7\u90ae\u4ef6\u8f6c\u53d1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e3a Cypherpunk \u90ae\u4ef6\u5217\u8868\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u533f\u540d\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u4e2d\u672c\u806a\u771f\u5b9e\u8eab\u4efd\u6216\u5c06\u66dd\u5149\uff1f\" src=\"https:\/\/piccdn.0daily.com\/202410\/08015752\/7hdna1oc09w1mrp2.jpeg!webp\"><\/p>\n<p>\u5e03\u62c9\u59c6\u30fb\u79d1\u6069\u5bf9\u672c\u6587\u7684\u56de\u5e94\uff0c\u6697\u793a\u4ed6\u548c\u54c8\u5c14\u30fb\u82ac\u5c3c\u53ef\u80fd\u66fe\u4ee5\u5047\u540d\u5408\u4f5c<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"customstyle_text\">\u4e03\u3001Chaum \u4e0e COSIC<\/h2>\n<p>\u9ad8\u4e2d\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\uff0cLen \u6253\u5de5\u517b\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ece\u672a\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5927\u5b66\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c&nbsp;2004 \u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u662f\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u300c\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u300d\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u6bd4\u5229\u65f6 Leuven \u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5927\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u5bc6\u7801\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7ec4 COSIC \u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u548c\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Len \u5728 COSIC \u7684\u535a\u58eb\u5bfc\u5e08\u6b63\u662f\u300c\u6570\u5b57\u8d27\u5e01\u4e4b\u7236\u300dDavid Chaum\u3002\u867d\u7136 Chaum \u4e3a\u6574\u4e2a\u5bc6\u7801\u670b\u514b\u8fd0\u52a8\u548c\u6240\u6709\u52a0\u5bc6\u8d27\u5e01\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4f46\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u81ea\u5df1\u66fe\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0e\u4ed6\u5408\u4f5c\u8fc7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Chaum \u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u76f8\u5173\u6210\u5c31\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul class=\" list-paddingleft-2\">\n<li>\n<p>\u4ed6\u5728 1983 \u5e74\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u300c\u4e0d\u53ef\u8ffd\u8e2a\u652f\u4ed8\u7684\u76f2\u7b7e\u540d\u300d\u4e2d\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u52a0\u5bc6\u8d27\u5e01\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u7684\u53d1\u660e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728 1982 \u5e74\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u9664\u4e00\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5143\u7d20\u5747\u5728\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u767d\u76ae\u4e66\u4e2d\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf4\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u4ed6\u7684\u516c\u53f8 Digicash \u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7535\u5b50\u73b0\u91d1\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u6570\u5b57\u5047\u540d\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u533f\u540d\u652f\u4ed8\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u613f\u666f\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u300c[Chaum] \u8eab\u5904\u4e00\u573a\u4f3c\u4e4e\u52bf\u4e0d\u53ef\u6321\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3 \u2014\u2014 \u8d27\u5e01\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u2026\u2026 \u6570\u5b57\u8d27\u5e01\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u56e0\u7d20\u662f\u533f\u540d\u6027\uff0cDavid Chaum \u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u533f\u540d\u6027\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u4f1a\u9677\u5165\u56f0\u5883\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u867d\u7136 Digicash \u5931\u8d25\u4e86\uff08\u90e8\u5206\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u4f9d\u8d56\u96c6\u4e2d\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\uff09\uff0c\u4f46 Chaum \u5e0c\u671b\u521b\u5efa\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u6570\u5b57\u8d27\u5e01\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u533f\u540d\u6027\u548c\u5b9e\u7528\u6027\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u5c06\u5176\u5931\u8d25\u89c6\u4e3a\u6570\u5b57\u73b0\u91d1\u4e0d\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u4f46\u4e2d\u672c\u806a\u634d\u536b\u4e86\u300c\u65e7 Chaumian \u8d27\u5e01\u300d\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u627f\u8ba4\u96c6\u4e2d\u5316\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u81ea\u52a8\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7535\u5b50\u8d27\u5e01\u662f\u6ce8\u5b9a\u8981\u5931\u8d25\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u81ea 20 \u4e16\u7eaa 90 \u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u516c\u53f8\u90fd\u5012\u95ed\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u5927\u5bb6\u80fd\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u96c6\u4e2d\u63a7\u5236\u6027\u8d28\u6ce8\u5b9a\u4e86\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5931\u8d25\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"customstyle_text\">\u516b\u3001Len \u7684\u7814\u7a76<\/h2>\n<p>Len \u5728\u6bd4\u5229\u65f6\u7684 COSIC \u5de5\u4f5c\u76f4\u81f3 2011 \u5e74\u53bb\u4e16\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u53d1\u8868\u4e86 45 \u7bc7\u51fa\u7248\u7269\uff0c\u5e76\u62c5\u4efb\u8fc7 20 \u4e2a\u4f1a\u8bae\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u804c\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Len \u7684\u7814\u7a76\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\u5f00\u53d1\u5177\u6709\u300c\u5b9e\u9645\u9002\u7528\u6027\u300d\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u9690\u79c1\u589e\u5f3a\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u9879\u76ee\uff08\u7531 Bram Cohen \u534f\u52a9\uff09\u662f Pynchon Gate\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u90ae\u4ef6\u8f6c\u53d1\u5668\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6f14\u53d8\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8282\u70b9\u7f51\u7edc\u8fdb\u884c\u533f\u540d\u4fe1\u606f\u68c0\u7d22\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u53ef\u4fe1\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0e\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u5173 \u2014\u2014 \u968f\u7740 Pynchon Gate \u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0cLen \u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u5bfb\u627e\u62dc\u5360\u5ead\u6545\u969c \uff08\u53c8\u540d\u62dc\u5360\u5ead\u5c06\u519b\u95ee\u9898\uff09\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u8fd9\u66fe\u662f\u65e9\u671f P2P \u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u969c\u788d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u62dc\u5360\u5ead\u5bb9\u9519\u662f\u6307\u7f51\u7edc\u5728\u8282\u70b9\u53d7\u5230\u635f\u5bb3\u6216\u4e0d\u53ef\u9760\u65f6\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u62dc\u5360\u5ead\u5bb9\u9519\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u5206\u6563\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u8d27\u5e01\u9700\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u6700\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u53cc\u91cd\u652f\u4ed8\u6216\u53ef\u4fe1\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u3002\u4e2d\u672c\u806a\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u662f\u300c\u4e09\u91cd\u8bb0\u8d26\u300d\u4f1a\u8ba1\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f7f\u7528 Chaum \u5f15\u5165\u7684\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728 2008 \u5e74\u81f3 2010 \u5e74\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0cLen \u5728\u91d1\u878d\u5bc6\u7801\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u65e5\u76ca\u6d3b\u8dc3\u3002\u4ed6\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u91d1\u878d\u5bc6\u7801\u5b66\u534f\u4f1a\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u91d1\u878d\u5bc6\u7801\u5b66\u548c\u6570\u636e\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u6f14\u8bb2\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u62c5\u4efb\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\u3002\u540e\u8005\u7531\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u30fb\u8d6b\u5ef7\u52a0 (Robert Hettinga) \u521b\u7acb\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u6570\u5b57\u73b0\u91d1\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u548c\u6770\u51fa\u5021\u5bfc\u8005\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u73b0\u91d1\u662f\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8bdd\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"customstyle_text\">\u4e5d\u3001\u4e2d\u672c\u806a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b66\u8005<\/h2>\n<p>\u5927\u91cf\u7ebf\u7d22\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e2d\u672c\u806a\u5728\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u5f00\u53d1\u671f\u95f4\u66fe\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u60f3\u6cd5\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u52a0\u6587\u30fb\u5b89\u5fb7\u68ee (Gavin Andersen) \u7684\u8ba4\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u535a\u58eb\u540e\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4e0d\u60f3\u5f15\u8d77\u6ce8\u610f\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6691\u5047\u548c\u5bd2\u5047\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4e2d\u672c\u806a\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u8d21\u732e\u548c\u8bc4\u8bba\u6025\u5267\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6625\u672b\u548c\u5e74\u5e95\u9010\u6e10\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u90a3\u65f6\u5b66\u8005\u8981\u53c2\u52a0\u671f\u672b\u8003\u8bd5\u6216\u8bc4\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u4e2d\u672c\u806a\u771f\u5b9e\u8eab\u4efd\u6216\u5c06\u66dd\u5149\uff1f\" src=\"https:\/\/piccdn.0daily.com\/202410\/08015419\/aa7tqorra30ebvma!webp\"><\/p>\n<p>\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u6784\u9020\u4e5f\u8868\u660e\u4e2d\u672c\u806a\u6709\u5b66\u672f\u80cc\u666f\u3002\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u88ab\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u300c\u624d\u534e\u6a2a\u6ea2\u4f46\u7c97\u5fc3\u5927\u610f\u300d\uff0c\u907f\u5f00\u4e86\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7b49\u4f20\u7edf\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u4f46\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u5c16\u7aef\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u67b6\u6784\u548c\u5bf9\u5b66\u672f\u5bc6\u7801\u5b66\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u8c01\u505a\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u5bf9\u5bc6\u7801\u5b66\u6709\u7740\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u7406\u89e3&#8230;&#8230; \u4ed6\u4eec\u8bfb\u8fc7\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u7740\u654f\u9510\u7684\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ee5\u4e00\u79cd\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u65b0\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6982\u5ff5\u7ed3\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u8457\u540d\u5b89\u5168\u7814\u7a76\u5458 Dan Kaminsky \u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5ba1\u67e5\u4e2d\u672c\u806a \u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c1d\u8bd5\u7528 9 \u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u6e17\u900f\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u4f46\u60ca\u8bb6\u5730\u53d1\u73b0\u4e2d\u672c\u806a\u5df2\u7ecf\u9884\u6599\u5230\u5e76\u4fee\u8865\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u6211\u60f3\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6f02\u4eae\u7684 bug\uff0c\u4f46\u6bcf\u6b21\u6211\u67e5\u770b\u4ee3\u7801\u65f6\u90fd\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u4e00\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u2026\u2026 \u6211\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u89c1\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u8868\u660e \u4e2d\u672c\u806a \u548c Kaminsky \u62e5\u6709\u5171\u540c\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u5de7\u5408\u7684\u662f\uff0cLen \u548c Kaminsky \u5171\u540c\u64b0\u5199\u5e76\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u653b\u51fb\u516c\u94a5\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u767d\u76ae\u4e66\u4ee5 Cypherpunk \u90ae\u4ef6\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u7f55\u89c1\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u53d1\u5e03 \u2014\u2014 \u4e00\u4efd LaTeX \u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u6458\u8981\u3001\u7ed3\u8bba\u548c MLA \u5f15\u6587\u7b49\u5b66\u672f\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0cBitgold \u548c b-money \u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u63d0\u6848\u5219\u662f\u975e\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u7684\u535a\u5ba2\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"customstyle_text\">\u5341\u3001\u4e2d\u672c\u806a\u5728\u6b27\u6d32<\/h2>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e COSIC \u7684\u603b\u90e8\u4f4d\u4e8e Leuven\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64 Len \u5728\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u5f00\u53d1\u671f\u95f4\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u6bd4\u5229\u65f6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8bb8\u591a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8868\u660e \u4e2d\u672c\u806a \u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u6b27\u6d32 \u2014\u2014 \u8fd9\u662f\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5ba2\u300b\u65e9\u671f\u8c03\u67e5\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7126\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u672c\u806a\u7684\u5199\u4f5c\u98ce\u683c\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u82f1\u5f0f\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\u62fc\u5199\u548c\u8bcd\u6c47\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 bloody hard\u3001flat\u3001maths\u3001grey\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca dd\/mm\/yyyy 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alt=\"\u4e2d\u672c\u806a\u771f\u5b9e\u8eab\u4efd\u6216\u5c06\u66dd\u5149\uff1f\" src=\"https:\/\/piccdn.0daily.com\/202410\/08015417\/lyt1bamgvquixwff!webp\"><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ebf\u7d22\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6096\u8bba\uff1a\u5b83\u4eec\u8868\u660e\u4e2d\u672c\u806a\u662f\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u62e5\u6709\u5fc5\u5907\u6280\u80fd\u5e76\u4e86\u89e3\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u4e3b\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u4eba\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u3002\u5bc6\u7801\u670b\u514b\u793e\u533a\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6210\u5458\u90fd\u8054\u5408\u53ec\u5f00\u4f1a\u8bae\u548c\u805a\u4f1a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6765\u81ea\u7f8e\u56fd\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u7684\u4eba\u6bd4\u4f8b\u8fc7\u9ad8\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u5c16\u7aef\u4e13\u4e1a\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u52a0\u5bc6\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e5f\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5947\u602a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1 Len 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alt=\"\u4e2d\u672c\u806a\u771f\u5b9e\u8eab\u4efd\u6216\u5c06\u66dd\u5149\uff1f\" src=\"https:\/\/piccdn.0daily.com\/202410\/08015415\/hiiop6xx0yzon3vm!webp\"><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"customstyle_text\">\u5341\u4e00\u3001P2P \u7f51\u7edc<\/h2>\n<p>\u867d\u7136\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u4e0d\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a0\u5bc6\u8d27\u5e01\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8e\u5b8c\u5168 P2P 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\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u8005 Bram Cohen \u4e00\u8d77\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\uff082000-2002 \u5e74\uff09\uff0cBram \u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a MojoNation \u7684\u9769\u547d\u6027 P2P \u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u8be5\u7f51\u7edc\u4f7f\u7528\u300cMojo \u4ee3\u5e01\u300d\u6570\u5b57\u8d27\u5e01\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u9996\u6279\u516c\u5f00\u53d1\u884c\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u8d27\u5e01\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728 MojoNation \u7684 P2P \u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e2d\uff0c\u300c\u4ee3\u5e01\u300d\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u4ea4\u6362\u6587\u4ef6\u5b58\u50a8\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u5c06\u88ab\u52a0\u5bc6\u5e76\u7f16\u7801\u4e3a\u300c\u533a\u5757\u300d\uff0c\u4e0a\u4f20\u5230\u6258\u7ba1\u516c\u5171\u8d26\u672c\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8282\u70b9\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u8fd9\u8ba9\u4eba\u60f3\u8d77\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u53cc\u8fb9\u4f1a\u8ba1\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002Mojo \u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5185\u90e8\u4f1a\u8ba1\u4ee3\u5e01\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u8d27\u5e01 \u2014\u2014 \u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5151\u6362\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u53cd\u4e4b\u4ea6\u7136\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u4ee3\u5e01\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u65e9\u671f\u8ba8\u8bba\u6d89\u53ca Mojo \u4ee3\u5e01\u7684\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e2a Mojo \u5355\u4f4d\u4ee3\u8868\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f53\u524d\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u73b0\u5728\u4e3a\u6211\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u7ed9\u4f60 token\uff0c\u5c06\u6765\u5f53\u7f51\u7edc\u89c4\u6a21\u66f4\u5927\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b token \u5c06\u4ee3\u8868\u66f4\u5927\u86cb\u7cd5\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f53\u4f60\u82b1\u8d39\u5b83\u4eec\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u672c\u806a\u4ee5\u975e\u5e38\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u4ee3\u5e01\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u5b83\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b63\u53cd\u9988\u5faa\u73af\uff1b\u968f\u7740\u7528\u6237\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4ef7\u503c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u5438\u5f15\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7528\u6237\u6765\u5229\u7528\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u957f\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5bcc\u6709\u8fdc\u89c1\uff0c\u4f46 MojoNation \u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6a21\u578b\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u56e0\u6076\u6027\u901a\u8d27\u81a8\u80c0\u800c\u5d29\u6e83\u3002\u4e2d\u672c\u806a\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5730\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5185\u7f6e\u901a\u8d27\u7d27\u7f29\u548c\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e2d\u592e\u300c\u94f8\u5e01\u300d\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6765\u907f\u514d\u8fd9\u79cd\u547d\u8fd0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2001 \u5e74\uff0c\u5e03\u62c9\u59c6\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86 BitTorrent\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316 Napster \u7684 P2P \u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\uff0cBitTorrent \u9884\u793a\u4e86\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8282\u70b9\u62d3\u6251\u548c\u5171\u8bc6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u534f\u8bae\u7ea7\u6fc0\u52b1\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002BitTorrent \u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u6280\u672f\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u5bf9 Gnutella \u7b49\u7f51\u7edc\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u8fd8\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6fc0\u52b1\u548c\u535a\u5f08\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Len \u5f88\u6709\u5148\u89c1\u4e4b\u660e\u5730\u544a\u8bc9 Bram\uff0c\u300cBitTorrent \u5c06\u4f7f\u4ed6\u6bd4 [Napster \u521b\u59cb\u4eba] Sean Fanning \u66f4\u4f1f\u5927\u300d\u3002\u4e2d\u672c\u806a\u540e\u6765\u5728\u89e3\u91ca\u5b8c\u5168\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u65f6\u63d0\u5230\u4e86 Napster \u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u653f\u5e9c\u64c5\u957f\u5207\u65ad Napster \u7b49\u96c6\u4e2d\u63a7\u5236\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\uff0c\u4f46 Gnutella \u548c Tor \u7b49\u7eaf P2P \u7f51\u7edc\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8fd8\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5de7\u5408\u7684\u662f\uff0cLen \u548c Tor \u521b\u59cb\u4eba Roger Dingledine \u90fd\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86 Mixminion \u90ae\u4ef6\u8f6c\u53d1\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u5728 Black Hat \u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5171\u540c\u53d1\u8868\u6f14\u8bb2\uff0c\u5e76\u5171\u540c\u521b\u7acb\u4e86 HotPETS \u4f1a\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2002 \u5e74\uff0cLen \u548c Bram \u5171\u540c\u521b\u529e\u4e86 CodeCon \u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u5173\u6ce8\u300c\u5177\u6709\u5b9e\u7528\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5b9e\u7528\u9879\u76ee\u300d\u3002\u5728 2005 \u5e74\u7684 CodeCon \u4e0a\uff0c\u82ac\u5c3c\u901a\u8fc7\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4fee\u6539\u7684 BitTorrent \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u8be5\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u53d1\u9001 P2P \u6570\u5b57\u8d27\u5e01\u3002\u4e00\u4f4d\u8bc4\u8bba\u5458\u5c06\u5176\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>&#8230; \u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u900f\u660e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u3001\u534f\u4f5c\u7684 RPOW \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6570\u5b57\u8d27\u5e01\u662f\u9996\u5c4a CodeCon \u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u70ed\u95e8\u8bdd\u9898\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec Adam Back \u7684 HashCash \u6f14\u793a\u4ee5\u53ca Zooko \u4ecb\u7ecd\u7684 Mnet\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u662f MojoNation \u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u5f00\u6e90\u548c\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u7684\u7ee7\u4efb\u8005\u3002Mojo \u4e0d\u96b6\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u72ec\u7acb\u5ba1\u8ba1\uff0c\u800c \u4e2d\u672c\u806a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e24\u70b9\u90fd \u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<p>MojoNation \u8054\u5408\u521b\u59cb\u4eba Zooko Wilcox \u548c Jim McCoy \u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u548c\u52a0\u5bc6\u8d27\u5e01\u5148\u9a71\u7684\u7075\u611f\u6765\u6e90\u3002Zooko \u662f\u4e2d\u672c\u806a \u7684\u9996\u6279\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f Digicash \u7684 David Chaum \u7684\u5458\u5de5\uff0c\u5728 Bitcoin.org \u4e0a\u53d1\u5e03\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01 v&nbsp;0.1 \u65f6\uff0c\u4e2d\u672c\u806a \u9644\u4e0a\u4e86 Zooko \u535a\u5ba2\u7684\u94fe\u63a5\u3002Zooko \u540e\u6765\u521b\u7acb\u4e86\u4ee5\u9690\u79c1\u4e3a\u91cd\u70b9\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u52a0\u5bc6\u8d27\u5e01 Zcash\u3002\u4ed6\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u300cZooko \u4e09\u89d2\u300d\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u4e2d\u672c\u806a\u771f\u5b9e\u8eab\u4efd\u6216\u5c06\u66dd\u5149\uff1f\" src=\"https:\/\/piccdn.0daily.com\/202410\/08015413\/u2hp209wkofxcuef!webp\"><\/p>\n<p>\u300cZooko \u4e09\u89d2\u662f\u7f51\u7edc\u534f\u8bae\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u540d\u79f0\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5177\u6709\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u4e09\u96be\u56f0\u5883\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u9ea6\u8003\u4f0a (McCoy) \u4e5f\u662f\u52a0\u5bc6\u8d27\u5e01\u9886\u57df\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u8d27\u5e01\u96c6\u56e2 (Digital Currency Group) \u7684\u745e\u5b89\u30fb\u585e\u5c14\u57fa\u65af (Ryan Selkis) \u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u76f8\u4fe1\u9ea6\u8003\u4f0a\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e2d\u672c\u806a\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"customstyle_text\">\u5341\u4e8c\u3001\u9ed1\u5ba2\u884c\u52a8\u4e3b\u4e49<\/h2>\n<p>\u5373\u4f7f\u4ee5\u5bc6\u7801\u670b\u514b\u793e\u533a\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u6765\u770b\uff0cLen \u548c Satoshi \u90fd\u5177\u6709\u7279\u522b\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u4fe1\u5ff5\u548c\u5bf9\u5f00\u653e\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u4f60\u4e0d\u8981\u4e00\u76f4\u8c08\u8bba\u6211\u2026\u2026 \u4e5f\u8bb8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8c08\u8c08\u5f00\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed9\u4e88\u4f60\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8d21\u732e\u8005\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8363\u8a89<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u672c\u806a\u901a\u8fc7\u514d\u8d39\u5f00\u6e90\u8349\u6839\u9879\u76ee\u5206\u53d1\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u7684\u300c\u9ed1\u5ba2\u884c\u52a8\u4e3b\u4e49\u300d\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u524d\u8f88\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u9c9c\u660e\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002Chaum\u3001Stefan Brand\u3001eCash \u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u7533\u8bf7\u4e13\u5229\u3001\u6210\u7acb\u5c01\u95ed\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u98ce\u9669\u6295\u8d44\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5e76\u8bd5\u56fe\u901a\u8fc7\u4f01\u4e1a\u5408\u4f5c\u63a8\u52a8\u91c7\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e0e Len \u5bf9 PGP\u3001Mixmaster\u3001GNU Privacy Guard \u7b49\u5f00\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8d21\u732e\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u5728 Shmoo Group \u7b49\u56e2\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u4e30\u5bcc\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u7ecf\u9a8c\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u672c\u806a\u591a\u6b21\u6697\u793a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u503e\u5411\uff0c\u79f0\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u300c\u5bf9\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u300d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u300c\u5728\u519b\u5907\u7ade\u8d5b\u4e2d\u8d62\u5f97\u4e00\u573a\u91cd\u5927\u6218\u5f79\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u51e0\u5e74\u5185\u83b7\u5f97\u4e00\u7247\u65b0\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u9886\u571f\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Len \u540c\u6837\u70ed\u8877\u4e8e\u634d\u536b\u5f00\u653e\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u53d7\u5230\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5e72\u6d89\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8ffd\u6c42\u77e5\u8bc6\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5728\u6211\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u4e8b\u5148\u9650\u5236\u90fd\u662f\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u610f\u8bc6\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u4fb5\u72af\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5e0c\u671b\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u907f\u514d\u8fc7\u5ea6\u9650\u5236\u6027\u7684\u4e0b\u610f\u8bc6\u7acb\u6cd5\u2026\u2026 \u6211\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u770b\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u8bef\u7528\u4e8e\u6b64\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"customstyle_text\">\u5341\u4e09\u3001\u7ed3\u5c40<\/h2>\n<p>\u6b63\u5982\u4e2d\u672c\u806a\u7528\u5047\u540d\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u4e00\u6837\uff0cLen \u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u88ab\u8feb\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u4e4b\u4e0b\u30022006 \u5e74\u53d1\u751f\u4e8b\u6545\u540e\uff0cLen \u7684\u975e\u766b\u75eb\u53d1\u4f5c\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u795e\u7ecf\u95ee\u9898\u65e5\u76ca\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u8fd9\u52a0\u5267\u4e86\u4ed6\u81ea\u9752\u5e74\u65f6\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u4e0e\u4e4b\u6297\u4e89\u7684\u6291\u90c1\u75c7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6c61\u540d\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\uff0cLen\u300c\u611f\u89c9\u4ed6\u5fc5\u987b\u7ee7\u7eed\u4fdd\u6301\u81ea\u5df1\u90a3\u4e2a\u8d85\u7ea7\u80fd\u5e72\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u5047\u8c61\u300d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u300c\u975e\u5e38\u5bb3\u6015\u300d\u4ed6\u6bcf\u51b5\u6108\u4e0b\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\u4f1a\u7ec8\u7ed3\u4ed6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5e76\u4ee4\u4ed6\u5173\u5fc3\u7684\u4eba\u5931\u671b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u9762\u4e34\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\uff0cLen 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